ChilliFacts

How Much Hotter Is Ghost Pepper Than a Jalapeño?

Ghost Pepper is hotter, at about 1,001,304 SHU against 5,000 SHU for Jalapeño: about 200× as hot, using typical values. Across the measured ranges the gap runs from 107× to 417×.

Data checked October 20, 2026 · How we rank and verify

Two ripe red ghost peppers (Bhut Jolokia) held in a hand
Two ripe red ghost peppers (Bhut Jolokia) held in a hand. Photo: PepperParadise, CC BY-SA 3.0.
1,001,304 SHUGhost Pepper
5,000 SHUJalapeño
200×Heat ratio
Ghost PepperHotter
Pepper X: 2,693,000 SHUDragon's Breath: 2,480,000 SHUCarolina Reaper: 1,641,183 SHUTrinidad Scorpion Butch T: 1,463,700 SHU7 Pot Primo: 1,400,000 SHUKomodo Dragon: 1,400,000 SHUNaga Viper: 1,382,118 SHUTrinidad Moruga Scorpion: 1,200,000 SHUInfinity: 1,176,182 SHU7 Pot Brain Strain: 1,175,000 SHU7 Pot Douglah: 1,170,000 SHUDorset Naga: 1,032,310 SHUNaga Morich: 1,000,000 SHUDalle Khursani: 393,950 SHUFatalii: 262,500 SHURed Savina: 248,556 SHUHabanero: 225,000 SHUScotch Bonnet: 225,000 SHUDatil: 200,000 SHUKanthari: 80,640 SHUBird's Eye Chilli: 75,000 SHUCayenne: 40,000 SHUTabasco: 40,000 SHUGuntur Chilli: 36,160 SHUKashmiri Chilli: 20,800 SHUSerrano: 15,000 SHUByadgi Chilli: 10,000 SHUGhost Pepper · 1MJalapeño · 5,0001K SHU10K SHU100K SHU1M SHU
Ghost Pepper and Jalapeño on the Scoville scale. Each dot is a pepper in our dataset, on a log scale.

Side by side

Ghost PepperJalapeño
Typical heat1,001,304 SHU5,000 SHU
Measured range855,000–1,041,427 SHU2,500–8,000 SHU
StatusLab testedLab tested
SpeciesCapsicum chinense (with RAPD evidence of introgression from C. frutescens)Capsicum annuum
OriginNortheast India: Assam, Nagaland and Manipur (also Meghalaya, Mizoram and the Sylhet region of Bangladesh)Mexico (named after Xalapa, Veracruz)
FlavourNot documentedGrassy, green-vegetal when unripe
Coloursred (ripe), green (unripe)green, red (ripe)

The Scoville maths

The Scoville scale is linear: a pepper at 2,000,000 SHU has twice the capsaicinoids of one at 1,000,000 SHU. So the ratio is a simple division, 1,001,304 ÷ 5,000 ≈ 200×. Real pods vary, so the gap between any two fruits can be smaller or larger (107× to 417× across the measured ranges).

In between

15 peppers sit between Jalapeño and Ghost Pepper by typical heat.

About each pepper

Ghost Pepper: A traditional landrace of Northeast India.

Jalapeño: A Mexican C.

Compare either pepper with another →

Questions

Which is hotter, Ghost Pepper or Jalapeño?

Ghost Pepper. It averages about 1,001,304 SHU against 5,000 SHU for Jalapeño, about 200× as hot.

How many times hotter is Ghost Pepper than Jalapeño?

About 200× using typical values (1,001,304 ÷ 5,000). Comparing the extremes of each measured range gives anywhere from 107× to 417×.

How hot is Ghost Pepper?

Ghost Pepper: 855,000–1,041,427 SHU, lab tested.

How hot is Jalapeño?

Jalapeño: 2,500–8,000 SHU, lab tested.

Are Ghost Pepper and Jalapeño the same species?

No. Ghost Pepper is Capsicum chinense (with RAPD evidence of introgression from C. frutescens); Jalapeño is Capsicum annuum.

People also compare

Sources

  1. Bosland & Baral, HortScience 42(2):222-224 (2007), New Mexico State University: Ghost Pepper: 1,001,304 SHU; method; independent lab values; seed provenance; species; names
  2. NMSU News Center, 13 Feb 2012 (Chile Pepper Institute study by Bosland, Coon, Reeves): Ghost Pepper: Guinness certification in 2007; 2012 mean of almost 1.02M
  3. Texas AgriLife Extension (Dr. Joe Masabni), 'Jalapeno & Other Hot Peppers': Jalapeño: 3,500-4,500 average
  4. NDSU Extension FN584 'From the Garden to the Table: Salsa!': Jalapeño: 2,500-5,000

Full source lists are on each pepper's page.