ChilliFacts

Cayenne vs Bird's Eye Chilli

Bird's Eye Chilli is hotter, at about 75,000 SHU against 40,000 SHU for Cayenne: about 1.9× as hot, using typical values. Across the measured ranges the gap runs from 1× to 4×.

Data checked October 20, 2026 · How we rank and verify

40,000 SHUCayenne
75,000 SHUBird's Eye Chilli
1.9×Heat ratio
Bird's Eye ChilliHotter
Pepper X: 2,693,000 SHUDragon's Breath: 2,480,000 SHUCarolina Reaper: 1,641,183 SHUTrinidad Scorpion Butch T: 1,463,700 SHU7 Pot Primo: 1,400,000 SHUKomodo Dragon: 1,400,000 SHUNaga Viper: 1,382,118 SHUTrinidad Moruga Scorpion: 1,200,000 SHUInfinity: 1,176,182 SHU7 Pot Brain Strain: 1,175,000 SHU7 Pot Douglah: 1,170,000 SHUDorset Naga: 1,032,310 SHUGhost Pepper: 1,001,304 SHUNaga Morich: 1,000,000 SHUDalle Khursani: 393,950 SHUFatalii: 262,500 SHURed Savina: 248,556 SHUHabanero: 225,000 SHUScotch Bonnet: 225,000 SHUDatil: 200,000 SHUKanthari: 80,640 SHUTabasco: 40,000 SHUGuntur Chilli: 36,160 SHUKashmiri Chilli: 20,800 SHUSerrano: 15,000 SHUByadgi Chilli: 10,000 SHUJalapeño: 5,000 SHUBird's Eye Chilli · 75,000Cayenne · 40,0001K SHU10K SHU100K SHU1M SHU
Cayenne and Bird's Eye Chilli on the Scoville scale. Each dot is a pepper in our dataset, on a log scale.

Side by side

CayenneBird's Eye Chilli
Typical heat40,000 SHU75,000 SHU
Measured range25,000–50,000 SHU50,000–100,000 SHU
StatusLab testedLab tested
SpeciesCapsicum annuumCapsicum annuum (often confused with C. frutescens bird chillies)
OriginNamed after Cayenne, French GuianaSoutheast Asia (species from the Americas)
FlavourSharp, clean heatFruity, lightly earthy
Coloursredred, green

The Scoville maths

The Scoville scale is linear: a pepper at 2,000,000 SHU has twice the capsaicinoids of one at 1,000,000 SHU. So the ratio is a simple division, 75,000 ÷ 40,000 ≈ 1.9×. Real pods vary, so the gap between any two fruits can be smaller or larger (1× to 4× across the measured ranges).

About each pepper

Cayenne: It shares its name with Cayenne, the capital of French Guiana.

Bird's Eye Chilli: Like all chillies it originated in the Americas.

Compare either pepper with another →

Questions

Which is hotter, Cayenne or Bird's Eye Chilli?

Bird's Eye Chilli. It averages about 75,000 SHU against 40,000 SHU for Cayenne, about 1.9× as hot.

How many times hotter is Bird's Eye Chilli than Cayenne?

About 1.9× using typical values (75,000 ÷ 40,000). Comparing the extremes of each measured range gives anywhere from 1× to 4×.

How hot is Cayenne?

Cayenne: 25,000–50,000 SHU, lab tested.

How hot is Bird's Eye Chilli?

Bird's Eye Chilli: 50,000–100,000 SHU, lab tested.

Are Cayenne and Bird's Eye Chilli the same species?

No. Cayenne is Capsicum annuum; Bird's Eye Chilli is Capsicum annuum (often confused with C. frutescens bird chillies).

People also compare

Sources

  1. NDSU Extension FN584 'From the Garden to the Table: Salsa!': Cayenne: 30,000-50,000
  2. UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, 'Peppers Ranked by Heat': Cayenne: 25,000-50,000
  3. NDSU Extension FN584 'From the Garden to the Table: Salsa!': Bird's Eye Chilli: 50,000-100,000
  4. UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions, 'Peppers Ranked by Heat': Bird's Eye Chilli: 50,000-100,000

Full source lists are on each pepper's page.