ChilliFacts

How Much Hotter Is Carolina Reaper Than a Jalapeño?

Carolina Reaper is hotter, at about 1,641,183 SHU against 5,000 SHU for Jalapeño: about 328× as hot, using typical values. Across the measured ranges the gap runs from 205× to 880×.

Data checked October 20, 2026 · How we rank and verify

A single wrinkled red Carolina Reaper pod with its pointed tail
A single wrinkled red Carolina Reaper pod with its pointed tail. Photo: Richard Elzey, CC BY 2.0.
1,641,183 SHUCarolina Reaper
5,000 SHUJalapeño
328×Heat ratio
Carolina ReaperHotter
Pepper X: 2,693,000 SHUDragon's Breath: 2,480,000 SHUTrinidad Scorpion Butch T: 1,463,700 SHU7 Pot Primo: 1,400,000 SHUKomodo Dragon: 1,400,000 SHUNaga Viper: 1,382,118 SHUTrinidad Moruga Scorpion: 1,200,000 SHUInfinity: 1,176,182 SHU7 Pot Brain Strain: 1,175,000 SHU7 Pot Douglah: 1,170,000 SHUDorset Naga: 1,032,310 SHUGhost Pepper: 1,001,304 SHUNaga Morich: 1,000,000 SHUDalle Khursani: 393,950 SHUFatalii: 262,500 SHURed Savina: 248,556 SHUHabanero: 225,000 SHUScotch Bonnet: 225,000 SHUDatil: 200,000 SHUKanthari: 80,640 SHUBird's Eye Chilli: 75,000 SHUCayenne: 40,000 SHUTabasco: 40,000 SHUGuntur Chilli: 36,160 SHUKashmiri Chilli: 20,800 SHUSerrano: 15,000 SHUByadgi Chilli: 10,000 SHUCarolina Reaper · 1.64MJalapeño · 5,0001K SHU10K SHU100K SHU1M SHU
Carolina Reaper and Jalapeño on the Scoville scale. Each dot is a pepper in our dataset, on a log scale.

Side by side

Carolina ReaperJalapeño
Typical heat1,641,183 SHU5,000 SHU
Measured rangeup to 2,200,000 SHU2,500–8,000 SHU
StatusGuinness recordLab tested
SpeciesCapsicum chinenseCapsicum annuum
OriginFort Mill / Rock Hill, South Carolina, USAMexico (named after Xalapa, Veracruz)
FlavourFruity and sweet, with a hint of cinnamon and chocolate undertones (Guinness description)Grassy, green-vegetal when unripe
Coloursredgreen, red (ripe)

The Scoville maths

The Scoville scale is linear: a pepper at 2,000,000 SHU has twice the capsaicinoids of one at 1,000,000 SHU. So the ratio is a simple division, 1,641,183 ÷ 5,000 ≈ 328×. Real pods vary, so the gap between any two fruits can be smaller or larger (205× to 880× across the measured ranges).

In between

25 peppers sit between Jalapeño and Carolina Reaper by typical heat.

About each pepper

Carolina Reaper: Bred by Ed Currie of PuckerButt Pepper Company.

Jalapeño: A Mexican C.

Compare either pepper with another →

Questions

Which is hotter, Carolina Reaper or Jalapeño?

Carolina Reaper. It averages about 1,641,183 SHU against 5,000 SHU for Jalapeño, about 328× as hot.

How many times hotter is Carolina Reaper than Jalapeño?

About 328× using typical values (1,641,183 ÷ 5,000). Comparing the extremes of each measured range gives anywhere from 205× to 880×.

How hot is Carolina Reaper?

Carolina Reaper: up to 2,200,000 SHU, guinness record.

How hot is Jalapeño?

Jalapeño: 2,500–8,000 SHU, lab tested.

Are Carolina Reaper and Jalapeño the same species?

No. Carolina Reaper is Capsicum chinense; Jalapeño is Capsicum annuum.

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Sources

  1. Guinness World Records news, 19 Nov 2013: Carolina Reaper: 1,569,300 SHU average; parentage per Guinness; previous holder Butch T
  2. Guinness World Records (record page, archived 24 Dec 2014): Carolina Reaper: record text: average 1,569,300 SHU, Winthrop tests throughout 2012, dated 7 Aug 2013
  3. Texas AgriLife Extension (Dr. Joe Masabni), 'Jalapeno & Other Hot Peppers': Jalapeño: 3,500-4,500 average
  4. NDSU Extension FN584 'From the Garden to the Table: Salsa!': Jalapeño: 2,500-5,000

Full source lists are on each pepper's page.