{ "meta": { "name": "ChilliFacts Open Scoville HPLC Dataset", "source": "https://chillifacts.com", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "last_updated": "2026-10-20", "documentation": "https://chillifacts.com/methodology", "total_peppers": 31 }, "peppers": [ { "slug": "pepper-x", "name": "Pepper X", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Fort Mill, South Carolina, USA", "scoville_typical": 2693000, "scoville_low": null, "scoville_high": null, "typical_basis": "guinness_average", "heat_status": "guinness_record", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20240919232507/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/hottest-chili", "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2023/10/pepper-x-dethrones-carolina-reaper-as-worlds-hottest-chilli-pepper-759706" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/pepper-x" }, { "slug": "carolina-reaper", "name": "Carolina Reaper", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Fort Mill / Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA", 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"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5147997", "https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublicSearch/Application/Details/109", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "https://drdo.gov.in/drdo/chilli-grenade-capsigrenadetm", "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27693067/" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/ghost-pepper" }, { "slug": "infinity", "name": "Infinity", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Grantham, Lincolnshire, England", "scoville_typical": 1176182, "scoville_low": 1067286, "scoville_high": 1176182, "typical_basis": "peak", "heat_status": "guinness_record", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/infinity" }, { "slug": "7-pot-brain-strain", "name": "7 Pot Brain Strain", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "North Carolina, USA (from Trinidad 7 Pot seed)", "scoville_typical": 1175000, "scoville_low": 1000000, "scoville_high": 1350000, "typical_basis": 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chinense", "origin_region": "Bangladesh (Sylhet) and Northeast India", "scoville_typical": 1000000, "scoville_low": 800000, "scoville_high": 1500000, "typical_basis": "claim", "heat_status": "breeder_or_vendor_claim", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5147997" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/naga-morich" }, { "slug": "red-savina", "name": "Red Savina", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Walnut, California, USA", "scoville_typical": 248556, "scoville_low": 248556, "scoville_high": 577000, "typical_basis": "mean_of_tests", "heat_status": "guinness_record", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://asi.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk5751/files/inline-files/pepperproject-bhutjolokiahortsciart_0.pdf", "http://web.archive.org/web/20210619011103/https://cpi.nmsu.edu/heat/" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/red-savina" }, { "slug": "dragons-breath", "name": "Dragon's Breath", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "St Asaph, Denbighshire (Wales) and Nottinghamshire, UK", "scoville_typical": 2480000, "scoville_low": null, "scoville_high": 2480000, "typical_basis": "claim", "heat_status": "unverified", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/dragons-breath" }, { "slug": "apollo", "name": "Apollo", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Fort Mill, South Carolina, USA", "scoville_typical": null, "scoville_low": 2500000, "scoville_high": 3000000, "typical_basis": "none", "heat_status": "unverified", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/apollo" }, { "slug": "fatalii", "name": "Fatalii", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Central / southern Africa", "scoville_typical": 262500, "scoville_low": 125000, "scoville_high": 400000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "unverified", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/fatalii" }, { "slug": "habanero", "name": "Habanero", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico (species from the Amazon basin)", "scoville_typical": 225000, "scoville_low": 100000, "scoville_high": 350000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf", "https://asi.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk5751/files/inline-files/pepperproject-bhutjolokiahortsciart_0.pdf", "http://web.archive.org/web/20210619011103/https://cpi.nmsu.edu/heat/", "https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/legislation/details/9314" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/habanero" }, { "slug": "scotch-bonnet", "name": "Scotch Bonnet", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Caribbean (especially Jamaica)", "scoville_typical": 225000, "scoville_low": 100000, "scoville_high": 350000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "http://web.archive.org/web/20210619011103/https://cpi.nmsu.edu/heat/", "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/scotch-bonnet" }, { "slug": "datil", "name": "Datil", "species": "Capsicum chinense (UF/IFAS uses the synonym C. sinense)", "origin_region": "St. Augustine, Florida, USA", "scoville_typical": 200000, "scoville_low": 100000, "scoville_high": 300000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/media/sfylifasufledu/st-johns/horticulture/pdf/Hort-3--Datil-Peppers.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/datil" }, { "slug": "jalapeno", "name": "Jalapeño", "species": "Capsicum annuum", "origin_region": "Mexico (named after Xalapa, Veracruz)", "scoville_typical": 5000, "scoville_low": 2500, "scoville_high": 8000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf", "https://ndsu.edu/agriculture/node/8324", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "http://web.archive.org/web/20240919232507/https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/hottest-chili" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/jalapeno" }, { "slug": "serrano", "name": "Serrano", "species": "Capsicum annuum", "origin_region": "Mexico (mountains of Puebla and Hidalgo)", "scoville_typical": 15000, "scoville_low": 5000, "scoville_high": 25000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf", "https://ndsu.edu/agriculture/node/8324", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/serrano" }, { "slug": "cayenne", "name": "Cayenne", "species": "Capsicum annuum", "origin_region": "Named after Cayenne, French Guiana", "scoville_typical": 40000, "scoville_low": 25000, "scoville_high": 50000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://ndsu.edu/agriculture/node/8324", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/cayenne" }, { "slug": "tabasco", "name": "Tabasco", "species": "Capsicum frutescens", "origin_region": "Mexico (named after the state of Tabasco); commercialised on Avery Island, Louisiana", "scoville_typical": 40000, "scoville_low": 30000, "scoville_high": 50000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu/vegetable/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/pepper-jalapeno.pdf", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/", "https://www.tabasco.com/our-history/" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/tabasco" }, { "slug": "birds-eye-chilli", "name": "Bird's Eye Chilli", "species": "Capsicum annuum (often confused with C. frutescens bird chillies)", "origin_region": "Southeast Asia (species from the Americas)", "scoville_typical": 75000, "scoville_low": 50000, "scoville_high": 100000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://ndsu.edu/agriculture/node/8324", "https://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/edibles/vegetables/peppers-by-scoville-units/" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/birds-eye-chilli" }, { "slug": "kashmiri-chilli", "name": "Kashmiri Chilli", "species": "Capsicum annuum", "origin_region": "Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, India; also sub-tropical North India in winter", "scoville_typical": 20800, "scoville_low": 20800, "scoville_high": 52000, "typical_basis": "mean_of_tests", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20260608172751/https://indianspices.com/indianspices/spice-catalog/chilli-1.html", "http://nopr.niscpr.res.in/handle/123456789/17859", "https://asi.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk5751/files/inline-files/pepperproject-bhutjolokiahortsciart_0.pdf", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/kashmiri-chilli" }, { "slug": "byadgi-chilli", "name": "Byadgi Chilli", "species": "Capsicum annuum", "origin_region": "Byadgi, Haveri district, Karnataka, India (also Dharwad and Gadag)", "scoville_typical": 10000, "scoville_low": 5000, "scoville_high": 15000, "typical_basis": "range_midpoint", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublicSearch/Application/Details/129", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf", "http://web.archive.org/web/20260608172751/https://indianspices.com/indianspices/spice-catalog/chilli-1.html", "https://niftem.ac.in/newsite/pmfme/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/byadagichilliwriteup.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/byadgi-chilli" }, { "slug": "guntur-chilli", "name": "Guntur Chilli", "species": "Capsicum annuum var. longum", "origin_region": "Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India (also Prakasam, Warangal, Khammam)", "scoville_typical": 36160, "scoville_low": 35000, "scoville_high": 40000, "typical_basis": "mean_of_tests", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublicSearch/Application/Details/143", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf", "http://web.archive.org/web/20260608172751/https://indianspices.com/indianspices/spice-catalog/chilli-1.html" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/guntur-chilli" }, { "slug": "dalle-khursani", "name": "Dalle Khursani", "species": "Capsicum sp. (often given as C. annuum; reported to be polyploid)", "origin_region": "Sikkim and the Darjeeling and Kalimpong hills of West Bengal, India; also Nepal and Bhutan", "scoville_typical": 393950, "scoville_low": 304863, "scoville_high": 456636, "typical_basis": "mean_of_tests", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublicSearch/Application/Details/636", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf", "https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.25.614886" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/dalle-khursani" }, { "slug": "raja-mircha", "name": "Raja Mircha", "species": "Capsicum chinense", "origin_region": "Nagaland, India (GI districts: Kohima, Peren, Mon, Dimapur)", "scoville_typical": null, "scoville_low": 272897, "scoville_high": 1037305, "typical_basis": "none", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": "ghost-pepper", "primary_sources": [ "https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublicSearch/Application/Details/109", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf", "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5147997" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/raja-mircha" }, { "slug": "kanthari", "name": "Kanthari", "species": "Capsicum frutescens", "origin_region": "Kerala and parts of Tamil Nadu, India", "scoville_typical": 80640, "scoville_low": null, "scoville_high": null, "typical_basis": "mean_of_tests", "heat_status": "published_lab_test", "same_as": null, "primary_sources": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20260608172751/https://indianspices.com/indianspices/spice-catalog/chilli-1.html", "https://www.indianspices.com/sites/default/files/List_of_GItags_for_spices_BJ.pdf", "https://asi.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk5751/files/inline-files/pepperproject-bhutjolokiahortsciart_0.pdf" ], "url": "https://chillifacts.com/peppers/kanthari" } ] }